Below is a Crop Calendar to know when to plant and to expect your harvest in the areas we work in Zambia.
Have a look at the calendar below to plan when you will plant your next crop.
The upper part of the chart is for Chipata & Katete, the middle and lower sections of the chart are for the western part of Zambia and Barotseland.
The Planting Period-on set is the start of the planting and the Planting Period end is the last date you planted that particular crop.
The Harvesting period-on set is when harvesting started and Harvesting period-end is when the final harvest was taken.
I have taken this crop calendar from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. If you would like to look up the Crop Calendars for other areas of the world, click on the link below.
http://www.fao.org/agriculture/seed/cropcalendar/welcome.do
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to email joanne @sendseedstoafrica or contact us on Facebook at one of the following pages or any media platform that suits you.
There is a ” How to Grow” list of all of the vegetables and fruit trees we grow in Zambia on our website, www.sendseedstoafrica.org.
Best, Joanne Hutchinson
CROP CALENDAR
Additional | Planting | Planting | Length of the | Harvesting | Harvesting | ||
Crop | Other names | Information | period-on set | Period-end | cropping cycle | period-onset | period-end |
day/mth | day/mth | day/mth | day/mth | ||||
Eastern Zambia | Use the list below for Chipata and Ketete | ||||||
Amaranthus | Irrigated | 01/04 | 31/08 | 50-70 days | |||
Amaranthus | Rainfed | 01/10 | 31/12 | 50-70 days | |||
Bean common, dry | Rainfed | 15/12 | 15/01 | 70-80 days | 28/02 | 31/05 | |
Beet, table | 01/03 | 30/04 | 95-120 days | 01/05 | 30/06 | ||
Cabbage, chinese | 01/02 | 30/09 | 60-70 days | 01/04 | 30/11 | ||
Cabbage, common | 01/04 | 31/07 | 90-120 days | 01/07 | 31/08 | ||
Carrot | 01/03 | 31/07 | 60-90 days | 01/05 | 30/09 | ||
Cassava | Manioc | 15/11 | 15/12 | 360-720 days | 01/11 | 30/11 | |
Castor bean | 01/11 | 31/12 | 140-180 days | 01/03 | 30/06 | ||
Cleome | Irrigated | 01/08 | 31/03 | 60-90 days | 01/11 | 31/01 | |
Cleome | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 60-90 days | 01/02 | 31/05 | |
Cowpea | Black-eye pea | 15/12 | 31/12 | 70-90 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Cucumber | Gherkin | 01/01 | 31/03 | 70-90 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Eggplant | Aubergine | 01/02 | 31/07 | 70-110 days | 01/05 | 31/10 | |
Eggplant, African | Impwa | 01/02 | 31/07 | 70-110 days | 01/05 | 31/10 | |
Groundnut | Peanut | 01/12 | 18/12 | 110-170 days | 15/03 | 31/03 | |
Jews mallow | Molokhia | 01/04 | 31/08 | 90-120 days | 01/07 | 31/10 | |
Lupin | 15/12 | 31/12 | 120-150 days | 01/04 | 31/05 | ||
Maize | Corn | 01/11 | 15/12 | 90-120 days | 15/04 | 15/06 | |
Maize | Corn | 01/07 | 30/09 | 90-120 days | 15/12 | 07/02 | |
Millet, finger | Millet, ragi | 15/12 | 31/12 | 90-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Millet, pearl | Millet, bajra;Millet, bulrush | 01/12 | 31/12 | 100-135 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Okra | Lady’s-fingers | 01/01 | 31/12 | 60-90 days | 01/03 | 20/12 | |
Onion | 01/03 | 31/10 | 90-120 days | 01/05 | 30/11 | ||
Pea, green | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/07 | 70-90 days | 01/05 | 30/09 | |
Pea, green | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 70-90 days | 01/02 | 31/03 | |
Pigeon pea | Cajan pea;Red gram | 15/12 | 31/12 | 120-150 days | 01/04 | 31/05 | |
Potato | 28/11 | 15/12 | 120-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | ||
Pumpkin | Gourd | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/08 | 90-120 days | 01/06 | 31/07 |
Pumpkin | Gourd | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 90-120 days | 01/03 | 31/05 |
Rape | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/08 | 40-42 days | 01/05 | 30/09 | |
Rape | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 40-42 days | 01/01 | 28/02 | |
Sesame | Benniseed | 15/11 | 30/11 | 80-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Sorghum | 28/11 | 15/12 | 90-120 days | 01/03 | 30/04 | ||
Soybean | 15/12 | 31/12 | 95-140 days | 01/03 | 30/04 | ||
Sugarcane | 01/11 | 31/12 | 300-730 days | ||||
Sunflower | 15/12 | 31/12 | 100-135 days | 01/04 | 31/05 | ||
Sweet potato | 01/11 | 31/01 | 120-180 days | 01/02 | 30/04 | ||
Tomato | Irrigated | 01/03 | 30/09 | 90-135 days | 01/05 | 30/11 | |
Tomato | Rainfed | 01/12 | 31/12 | 90-135 days | 01/02 | 31/03 | |
Watermelon | Irrigated | 01/02 | 31/12 | 100-125 days | 01/05 | 31/10 | |
Watermelon | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 100-125 days | 01/03 | 30/04 | |
region 111 | |||||||
Amaranthus | Irrigated | 01/04 | 31/08 | 50-70 days | |||
Amaranthus | Rainfed | 01/10 | 31/12 | 50-70 days | |||
Bean common, dry | First season | 01/11 | 31/12 | 70-80 days | 01/02 | 30/04 | |
Bean common, dry | Second season | 13/02 | 08/03 | 70-80 days | 01/05 | 31/07 | |
Beet, table | 01/03 | 30/04 | 95-120 days | 01/05 | 30/06 | ||
Cabbage, chinese | 01/02 | 30/09 | 60-70 days | 01/04 | 30/11 | ||
Cabbage, common | Irrigated | 01/04 | 31/07 | 90-120 days | 01/07 | 31/08 | |
Cabbage, common | Rainfed | 01/12 | 31/01 | 90-120 days | 01/04 | 31/05 | |
Carrot | 01/03 | 31/07 | 60-90 days | 01/05 | 30/09 | ||
Cassava | Manioc | 15/11 | 15/12 | 360-720 days | 01/11 | 30/11 | |
Castor bean | 01/11 | 31/12 | 140-180 days | 01/03 | 30/06 | ||
Cleome | Irrigated | 01/08 | 31/03 | 60-90 days | 01/11 | 31/01 | |
Cleome | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 60-90 days | 01/02 | 31/05 | |
Cowpea | Black-eye pea | 15/12 | 15/01 | 70-90 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Cucumber | Gherkin | 01/01 | 31/03 | 70-90 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Eggplant | Aubergine | 01/02 | 31/07 | 70-110 days | 01/05 | 31/10 | |
Eggplant, African | Impwa | 01/02 | 31/07 | 70-110 days | 01/05 | 31/10 | |
Groundnut | Peanut | 28/11 | 15/12 | 110-170 days | 01/03 | 31/03 | |
Jews mallow | Molokhia | 01/04 | 31/08 | 90-120 days | 01/07 | 31/10 | |
Lupin | 01/11 | 31/12 | 120-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | ||
Maize | Corn | First season | 20/10 | 15/12 | 120-175 days | 01/02 | 31/05 |
Maize | Corn | Second season | 01/07 | 30/09 | 90-120 days | 15/12 | 07/02 |
Millet, finger | Millet, ragi | 15/12 | 31/12 | 90-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Millet, pearl | Millet, bajra;Millet, bulrush | 15/12 | 31/12 | 100-135 days | 01/04 | 30/06 | |
Okra | Lady’s-fingers | 01/01 | 31/12 | 60-90 days | 01/03 | 20/12 | |
Onion | 01/03 | 31/10 | 90-120 days | 01/05 | 30/11 | ||
Pea, green | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/07 | 70-90 days | 01/05 | 30/09 | |
Pea, green | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 70-90 days | 01/02 | 31/03 | |
Pigeon pea | Cajan pea;Red gram | 01/11 | 31/12 | 120-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Pumpkin | Gourd | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/08 | 90-120 days | 01/06 | 31/07 |
Pumpkin | Gourd | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 90-120 days | 01/03 | 31/05 |
Rape | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/08 | 40-42 days | 01/05 | 30/09 | |
Rape | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 40-42 days | 01/01 | 28/02 | |
Rice | 01/11 | 30/11 | 120-180 days | 01/04 | 31/05 | ||
Sesame | Benniseed | 15/11 | 30/11 | 80-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Sorghum | 01/01 | 18/01 | 90-120 days | 01/04 | 30/06 | ||
Soybean | 01/01 | 18/01 | 95-140 days | 01/04 | 31/05 | ||
Sugarcane | 01/04 | 31/08 | 300-730 days | ||||
Sunflower | 15/12 | 31/12 | 100-135 days | 01/04 | 31/05 | ||
Sweet potato | 01/11 | 31/01 | 120-180 days | 01/02 | 30/04 | ||
Tomato | Irrigated | 01/03 | 30/09 | 90-135 days | 01/05 | 30/11 | |
Tomato | Rainfed | 01/12 | 31/12 | 90-135 days | 01/02 | 31/03 | |
Watermelon | Irrigated | 01/02 | 31/12 | 100-125 days | 01/05 | 31/10 | |
Watermelon | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 100-125 days | 01/03 | 30/04 | |
Wheat, common | Wheat, bread | 15/04 | 30/06 | 122-130 days | 15/08 | 15/10 | |
Western Zambia | use the list below for Barotseland | ||||||
Amaranthus | Irrigated | 01/04 | 31/08 | 50-70 days | |||
Amaranthus | Rainfed | 01/10 | 31/12 | 50-70 days | |||
Bean common, dry | First season | 15/11 | 30/11 | 70-80 days | 01/02 | 30/04 | |
Bean common, dry | Second season | 13/02 | 08/03 | 70-80 days | 01/05 | 31/07 | |
Beet, table | 01/03 | 30/04 | 95-120 days | 01/05 | 30/06 | ||
Cabbage, chinese | 01/02 | 30/09 | 60-70 days | 01/04 | 30/11 | ||
Cabbage, common | Irrigated | 01/04 | 31/07 | 90-120 days | 01/07 | 31/08 | |
Cabbage, common | Rainfed | 01/12 | 31/01 | 90-120 days | 01/04 | 31/05 | |
Carrot | 01/03 | 31/07 | 60-90 days | 01/05 | 30/09 | ||
Cassava | Manioc | 15/11 | 15/12 | 360-720 days | 01/11 | 30/11 | |
Castor bean | 01/11 | 31/12 | 140-180 days | 01/03 | 30/06 | ||
Cleome | Irrigated | 01/08 | 31/03 | 60-90 days | 01/11 | 31/01 | |
Cleome | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 60-90 days | 01/02 | 31/05 | |
Cowpea | Black-eye pea | 15/12 | 31/12 | 70-90 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Cucumber | Gherkin | 01/01 | 31/03 | 70-90 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Eggplant | Aubergine | 01/02 | 31/07 | 70-110 days | 01/05 | 31/10 | |
Eggplant, African | Impwa | 01/02 | 31/07 | 70-110 days | 01/05 | 31/10 | |
Groundnut | Peanut | 28/11 | 15/12 | 110-170 days | 01/03 | 31/03 | |
Jews mallow | Molokhia | 01/04 | 31/08 | 90-120 days | 01/07 | 31/10 | |
Lupin | 15/11 | 31/12 | 120-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | ||
Maize | Corn | 01/11 | 15/12 | 90-120 days | 01/05 | 30/06 | |
Millet, finger | Millet, ragi | 15/12 | 31/12 | 90-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Okra | Lady’s-fingers | 01/01 | 31/12 | 60-90 days | 01/03 | 20/12 | |
Onion | 01/03 | 31/10 | 90-120 days | 01/05 | 30/11 | ||
Pea, green | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/07 | 70-90 days | 01/05 | 30/09 | |
Pea, green | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 70-90 days | 01/02 | 31/03 | |
Pigeon pea | Cajan pea;Red gram | 15/11 | 31/12 | 120-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Potato | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/07 | 120-150 days | 01/07 | 31/08 | |
Potato | Rainfed | 15/11 | 15/12 | 120-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Pumpkin | Gourd | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/08 | 90-120 days | 01/06 | 31/07 |
Pumpkin | Gourd | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 90-120 days | 01/03 | 31/05 |
Rape | Irrigated | 01/03 | 31/08 | 40-42 days | 01/05 | 30/09 | |
Rape | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 40-42 days | 01/01 | 28/02 | |
Sesame | Benniseed | 15/11 | 30/11 | 80-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Soybean | 15/12 | 31/12 | 95-140 days | 01/03 | 30/04 | ||
Sugarcane | 01/04 | 31/08 | 300-730 days | ||||
Sunflower | 15/12 | 31/12 | 100-135 days | 01/04 | 31/05 | ||
Sweet potato | 01/11 | 31/01 | 120-180 days | 01/02 | 30/04 | ||
Tomato | Irrigated | 01/03 | 30/09 | 90-135 days | 01/05 | 30/11 | |
Tomato | Rainfed | 01/12 | 31/12 | 90-135 days | 01/02 | 31/03 | |
Watermelon | Irrigated | 01/02 | 31/12 | 100-125 days | 01/05 | 31/10 | |
Watermelon | Rainfed | 01/11 | 31/12 | 100-125 days | 01/03 | 30/04 | |
Wheat, common | Wheat, bread | 15/04 | 30/06 | 122-130 days | 15/08 | 15/10 | |
Barotseland | |||||||
not much data on vegetables in Barotseland but very similar to Western so use that guide | |||||||
Cassava | Manioc | 15/09 | 15/11 | 360-720 days | 01/11 | 30/11 | |
Cowpea | Black-eye pea | 15/12 | 31/12 | 70-90 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Groundnut | Peanut | 28/11 | 15/12 | 100-160 days | 01/03 | 31/03 | |
Maize | Corn | 01/07 | 30/09 | 90-120 days | 15/12 | 07/02 | |
Millet, finger | Millet, ragi | 15/12 | 31/12 | 90-150 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Millet, pearl | Millet, bajra;Millet, bulrush | 01/12 | 31/12 | 100-135 days | 01/03 | 31/05 | |
Rice | 15/11 | 30/11 | 120-150 days | 30/04 | 31/05 | ||
Sorghum | 15/11 | 31/12 | 90-120 days | 01/03 | 30/04 | ||